Considering 99.99999% of the rest of the UI is antialiased by default I wouldn’t be too concerned about the “blurriness” of a single unicode character. Exactly; speed holes. If we have to pick one, I’m all for this one. We publish awesome resources for designers, developers, marketers and technology lovers. There is a unicode symbol with three lines in it. Get in touch if you want to submit an article for our readers. I was just lookin’ how to implement this icon ! Excellent post. Assuming that my three line menu navicon will be visible only for certain media queries, older browsers would be excluded (because they don’t support media queries) so I thought using this method is appropriate. The same goes for the direction of the translate animation. HTML, CSS and jQuery frosty navigation toggle effect. Menu options are shown in animated bubbles when the user clicks the hamburger menu icon. Perfect. Better check prefixr -.-‘ thanks again chris. Another fun alternative I’ve come up with (and used for animation effects): Oops – looks like Funkyscript had the idea too! Unicode is blurry for me on win 7 in all browsers… With that, we’re going to build a simple, responsive… @Chris I agree with you that the Unicode one looks blurry compared to the Pseudo Element one when viewing on Mac 10.8.2 and FF 15.0.1. When designing minimal websites, you may not desire to load unnecessary Icon Fonts such as Font Awesome or extra images just to create one small hamburger menu icon. It would seem that a mathematical operator is more likely to be implemented in fonts than an iChing symbol. Good to see it catching on now. It’s U+2261. Fullscreen Hamburger Mega Menu With JS And CSS. I’ll try it ona ma blog. The heaven/sky character looks different depending on the browser, with some lines fatter than others. You are an endless source of inspiration and super helpful tricks! Not 9776 or 2630. The lines are rounded, which looks good to me. Free Launch Page with Countdown Timer and Video Background, Free Resume Website Template for Job Seekers built with Bootstrap, 50 Free Art and Design Icons – SVG & PNG Download, 50 Free Vehicle and Transport Icons – SVG & PNG, 50 Free Gastronomy Icons – SVG & PNG Download, 50 Free Esports Icons – Flat, Line and Linecolor (SVG & PNG). It’d depend on only a couple CSS rules, and load as fast as any other block element on the page. The CSS, we will be writing for creating our Hamburger menu icon will be supported by many old browsers too and therefore itâs a better option than to use SVG or Icon Fonts which are generally not supported by older browsers and require additional fallback methods. If you are wondering, how is it possible to draw three lines in same element with CSS, then the answer to that is pseudo elements. The equiv character seemed great until I tried Opera Mobile/Mini. See the Pen Hamburger Slide Accordion Menu by slyka85 on CodePen. 2. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Hmm, on Firefox your .svg is blurry and the unicode is crisp. Button with SVG: -solved. Anyone else with the sam issue? Google seem to be using it everywhere, back buttons, menu buttons, more info buttons, anything that navigates to a page with listed data. The does not work on (Mac) Safari. This article was great, but when I tried the pseudo box-shadow and pseudo gradient methods, only the top of the three lines became an active link. Credit to Mr. Robson on this one. See the Pen Mobile Menu – CSS by Daniel Hearn on https://codepen.io ‘>CodePen.dark. Kanishk is a Software Engineer turned Online Entrepreneur who has created many successful apps and websites. :). Or, choose Neither and nothing will be applied.
In this case we can display the font awesome icons using their CSS content values. Here’s a link to it instead. It can add interest or creative excitement, direct the user's eye, explain something quickly and succinctly, and improve usability. But even not considering disabled people we need text for other reasons you may not have considered: For example, someone might use a screen reader in their car to read out navigation directions or a flight itinerary while driving so they can keep their eyes on the road. One thing that I keep thinking about, though, is the use of this type of icon for reordering list items as well. What about the symbol for heaven/sky (Qián) in the eight diagrams used in Taoist cosmology? Now, considering the retina displays, my solution doesn’t sound so good anymore :). Thanks. Stuart Robson wrote about it. Pictos has one with dot-line dot-line dot-line which is also good. Theyâll either get a blank space or a âbrokenâ character, like a rectangle or somesuch. When you said “blurry” I was imagining some big fog. Of course, you need to tweak the bubble designs a bit to fit your concept. I normally agree, but as you can see above: blurrytown. Next is the mobile menu. Dang. ... you have a hamburger menu icon to list all other options. I love this icon and users are getting the hang of it meaning menu, so what do we now do with reordering do we give them something like the the movable cursor icon to signify that it can be reordered? Lets see how we can develop a hamburger icon with CSS. If osx was available for common pc windows would have died long ago and (gates in the gate for g4 security). I haven’t had too much trouble with icon fonts being blurry like that Unicode icon is. Minor errors. Find the full code and demo on my pen at CodePen or see the embed below: See the Pen CSS only Hamburger menu by Kanishk Kunal on CodePen.0. Pure CSS Drop down menu. I have no clue why that it, but c’est la vie. If you intend on using a lot of smaller icons on your website then I would consider using “font awesome” which has this, and many other very handy symbols included for free. Wohin mit der Navigation? It uses a sprite three times; once for each line! Maybe Windows has a ‘crisper’ Unicode set or renders differently than Mac (insert joke here). background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, …. Ah it ate my image. The default concept makes it a perfect option for cleaning websites, laundry websites, and plumbing websites. Menu hover effect-4. This comment thread is closed. I CSS this icon a while ago but as a mobile drag handle, I used background-size instead ;), div:before { content:''; position:absolute; top:0.25em; left:0; width:1em; height:0.75em; background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top, black 30%, transparent 30%); background-size:100% 0.3em; }. I’m not a big fan of using “hacks” to have a result that simple images like this can do. Jordan Moore wrote up a big article on it for Smashing Magazine. I don’t get it. The < pre > tags were working in the preview :(. If you want to read more about the thinking behind this stuff and see examples, read those. The Hamburger Icon. They make the browser faster. The blur can be fixed by using text-rendering: geometricPrecision; on the unicode element. Another meh. May be 4th line can be added, must see the ‘requirements’. See the Pen The Hamburger Menu by Matthew Blode on CodePen.. About This Hover Effect: This pen contains different hamburger menu effects Hover Effect By: Matthew Blode Made with : Html,CSS(Scss),JS Dependencies: jquery.min.js. How do I get Free Images for use in App Development, Welcoming our New Author Parag to Super Dev Author Team, 21 Professional HTML & CSS Resume Templates for Free Download (and Premium), 20 Free iPhone 12 Mockups - PSD, AI, Sketch & Figma. You’d only need to load a PNG for the crusties. Entypo has this symbol in their free set. When designing minimal websites, you may not desire to load unnecessary Icon Fonts such as Font Awesome or extra images just to create one small hamburger menu icon. In this article, I’m going to focus on the “three-line” symbol (as opposed to down arrows or other possible navicons). https://css-tricks.com/three-line-menu-navicon/#comment-196713, http://uxfindings.blogspot.com: There is such a hype about this three line mobile menu concept.
I’ve seen it, too, but all it did in my case was confuse me and hide what the control was supposed to do. Soon we’ll be able to scribe the magical three lines into rock so others may understand our mystical interface iconography. And for people not knowing it, a simple tap of curiosity will do the trick for the first time they see it. Thanks and thanks again :). If you want to read more about the thinking behind this stuff and see examples, read those. Once we have this CSS in place, using the HTML snippet below, we can create our hamburger menu. A universal symbol for “menu” has been on a lot of people’s minds lately. I coined the term “navicon” in 1998 and nobody paid attention. Also list icons usually have an extra dot or block in front of each of the lines to show it like a bulleted list. Only this time, use gradients to create the three lines. If that’s something that matters for your site, be sure to take that into consideration and use one of the other techniques Chris mentions or (if your tech requirements allow), use the SVG directly in your CSS. Creative menu made with HTML, SASS/CSS3 and JQuery. Awesome CSS side menu animation using a hamburger icon. To argue that it isn’t recognized as the “Menu” button is effing ludicrous. I didn’t see any blur in my windows 8 pc with chrome but ie10 is useless. Thanks. The HTML would probably be: If you are going to use the symbol unaccompanied by text, make sure to include the alt text. Should we use something else for reorder functionality, or should we rethink the menu icon? There’s also a html code equiv, instead of whipping out the unicode cavalry. Retina screen here. This kind of SVG + CSS animation trickery is catnip to me. Both look nearly same. It is best to use a CSS only Hamburger menu icon is such cases to avoid extra resource request calls for the website. I think I’ll try the pseudo element because I’m not using an icon font for now on my current project. Example shown below:.header { background-color: #fff; box-shadow: 1px 1px 4px 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 10%); position: relative; width: 100%; z-index: 3; margin-bottom: 10px; } Hello, With the exception of the width and height being explicitly defined, it seems in theory a worthwhile alternative. I’m not sure why an icon would confuse people? Ok… it looks like anti-aliasing to me, because it’s not just lines, but actually a text character. Your header css should have a position:relative. If you’re using SVG, why not save the bandwidth and include the markup directly. CSS or SVG/IMG are a better way. (“Navicon”, get it?!). Justin, your method is so much cleaner AND makes all three lines into an active link. This CSS blobby menu concept gives you a full-page animated menu concept. “I quite the three line symbol” A minus sign on first line and 2 ‘large minus’ signs (em dash) on line 2 and 3 looks like a menu, it can be made very easily with characters on all OS. Websites that for one reason or another do not have a URL per language are stuck using flags or risking the fact that attention span deficient users will not search for EN FR DE etc – most savvy website designers realise that only flags will get attention in time – the requirement I feel is an eyecatching symbol not unlike a flag followed by the ISO language codes but the symbol is necessary the codes on their own will not work in the real world. To me the concept of an icon without text is simple – I’d rather be unsure as to what the icon represents the first time I press it and then, upon immediately discovering it’s purpose, be happy I don’t have text there for the remaining billion times I push said icon. Easy solutions are always the best ! For what it’s worth I’m on a Mac and the Unicode one looks crispy as can be. “You would think that would be prefect” I think it’s easy to see the difference between a list view icon and a menu icon in this case. But yes, the other versions are definitely crisper. Made by Sergio July 15, 2015 Frontend Masters has an incredible course on all things CSS and SVG animation from CSS-Tricks own Sarah Drasner. how would you animate to “display: table”? I’m using bold pipe characters ||| and works like a charm now! Also I’m pretty sure that the original intention of the icon was for ‘Sorting’, I might have made that up though. Images. I honestly thought of this same thing. It works fine for me. Here’s a hamburger icon that reveals a full screen overlay when clicked, with a nice animation of the hamburger turning into a close “X” icon. I’m 110% sure on this decision. A universal symbol for “menu” has been on a lot of people’s minds lately. aaawh google jumps on the bandwagon. It’s always interesting to have your point of view! About CSS Base. As seen in the CSS snippet below, we are drawing top and bottom border to the hamburger element. I will try to implement this in bootstrap. I agree with Louis, the unicode version looks just fine on Windows 7. That’s great, but you just made a “list view” icon. Font Awesomeのアイコンフォントの一覧です。Free（無償で利用可能）のアイコンのみをリストにまとめました。Font AwesomeとはFont Awesomeは、Webサイト上で使われるあらゆるアイコンを、フォントとして利用でき Lack of a label almost unintentionally implies that one can ‘figure it out’, instead of ‘we are going to label this icon indefinitely because you cannot learn’. I’d say probably a good 97% of people still don’t recognize the icon’s meaning, and it’s going to take quite some time for it to catch on. Remember accessibility means anyone and anything can access the information… that means any OS, any browser, any technology and any person regardless their abilities. You would think that would be perfect, but in reality, it ends up quite blurry. 25+ Best Coming Soon HTML Templates for Free Download and Premium, 42 Retro Fonts to Perfect your Vintage Style Inspired Design, 42 Free Photoshop Texture Packs to Make Your Design Complete, 500+ Free Seamless Patterns for Website Backgrounds. I just thought of using 3 old school
tags in a button. Hamburger icon is just a three line icon. Must add -webkit- to the style. http://uxfindings.blogspot.com/2014/06/a-new-menu-icon.html, Why searching for new design? I do think to some degree the language blindness of the US has something to do with this. For that reason, recent years have seen more and … Oop. Personally I prefer the wrench as the three lines reminds me of a vent cover. That’s just me…. See the Pen Menu Hover Effect by khalidl on CodePen.. About This Hover Effect: This hover effect … That’s a very interesting discussion, I think that each method can be a good solution from case to case. Maybe it’s time for a new menu icon…, A New Menu Icon not to bad if you ask me. I’d probably avoid the Unicode symbol as it doesn’t have the correct semantic meaning. I will use a hamburger icon to indicate the menu. And you can add some margin to add distance from whatever is in the body. Chris, can you take a screenshot of exactly what you see when you say it’s blurry? Fine in other browsers. In this post, I will be sharing CSS code snippet for creating a hamburger menu without any Images or Icon Fonts. Same markup as the one above.
Google mobile got the sidemenu like the facebook app! :), To tie it all together a little bit more, I’ve written a post on the three lines navicon and my thoughts on it’s usage here, http://alwaystwisted.com/post.php?s=2012-10-12-these-3-lines. I think the dotted square (I have no example in my mind right now) you see sometimes can be the reorder icon. Would be interesting if HTML/CSS had a way to say “don’t anti-alias this” (or is it cleartype?) If you have important information to share, please, an incredible course on all things CSS and SVG animation, http://twitter.github.com/bootstrap/examples/hero.html, http://cssdeck.com/labs/css3-monochrome-icon-set, https://css-tricks.com/three-line-menu-navicon/#comment-196713, http://uxfindings.blogspot.com/2014/06/a-new-menu-icon.html. Should we still be using the same icon for “list view” then? I realize that, Aaron, but wouldn’t the ends justify the means in this case? You can also use the unicode math operator ≡. He created it by applying a double and a single solid border to the pseudo-element. After failing to rebuild the gradient method I have copied the code from codepen and I dont get the black lines. Where does 97% come from? For the third line which will draw in between, we are using the :before pseudo class using which, we are able to absolute position our third line in between the first two. Animated Infographic by Sdras. A morphing animation of the hamburger icon turning into a cross icon. Thank you! They also work like a charm at various sizes. Pure CSS off-canvas hamburger menus aren’t a recent discovery. Used well, CSS animation is an incredibly useful and powerful tool. Late but still worth noting. Pretty big players there to risk users not understanding now to navigate the app. The placement of the icon will change between LTR and RTL. Unicode looks fine to me large but the middle line blurry on the small size. We’re going to look at the “how” to create this symbol in a bunch of different ways. See the Pen Pure CSS3 Mega Dropdown Menu With Vertical Animation by rizkykurniawanritonga (@rizkykurniawanritonga) on CodePen. or whatever. Besteht eine Webpräsenz aus vielen Seiten und Unterseiten, bietet sich häufig ein Dropdown-Menü an. . As we all know, the hamburger menu can trigger a sliding drawer navigation which is great for responsive design. Fixed. Thanks! Latest Chrome on XP shows a box on unicode – the broken character Mat mentions above. The box-shadow and gradient are the crispiest chips in the bag. It is possible to create this three line menu icon with only CSS, and we will see how in this post. Then using box-shadow, make two more lines beneath it. Personally I’m quite fond of the icon Microsoft use on their home page: I had a play around and came up with an approximation using CSS pseudo-elements. He also used pixel values in his demo. Even though the three lines navicon looks like a grab handle for sortable lists (like on iOS etc) I still think its a great little icon for menus too. The result is realistic and really cool, and you can play with four different versions. http://codepen.io/anon/full/Lxecv. The related posts above were algorithmically generated and displayed here without any load on our servers at all, thanks to Jetpack. I don’t see anything blurry about the unicode version (latest stable Chrome and FF on Win7). You can change the Image / Vector to any other Icon when the Mobile Developement thinks that another Icon is more right then the three Bars. It's a common practice to apply CSS to a page that styles elements such that they are consistent across all browsers. CSS-Tricks is created by Chris and a team of swell people. You could always use an icon font as well. http://unicode.johnholtripley.co.uk/2261/. He mentions ≡ as an alternative choice with better device support, but that doesn’t really look right. Diese Frage muss bei eigentlich jedem Webprojekt beantwortet werden. For example to display login icon, We might have used below HTML code. Text is going to antialias unless you instruct otherwise. http://cssdeck.com/labs/css3-monochrome-icon-set, http://www.sitekickr.com/blog/creating-navicon-icon/, Pro tip: If you’re going to use it, use ≡ not &9776; or . The same idea of creating a space for the pseudo-element to go. (Yeah, it could be in your sprite, but you know what I mean). I find the Bootstrap solution kind of interesting. You could also have combination of pseudo elements and on a nav element and avoid extra markup and requests. Check out the demo on CodePen. Hamburger menu are often used in responsive web design to depict an expandable list of menu. ࣕ has wider support across browsers. This is the easiest and probably the best solution. I think too that wee need a standard icon for navigation menus and this seems like an appropriate one. 1. I’m not shocked by the use of an image. He devotes most of his time punching his keyboard and swiping his smartphone. The form rendered it. Using the Chinese Trigram â° (Heaven) should be heavily discouraged. Remember icons are for sighted users… don’t forget about 12% of WORKING-Age individuals who are disabled… (poor eyesight, color-perception impairment, physical ailment such as Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, cognitive impairment, and etc.) How have we put symbols onto websites for… ever?
Open Menu That’s much easier than another http request for the same data. Regardless of how huge a company Google is, I still think it’s a bit of a boneheaded pick â but hey, maybe they did a study that showed people remembered the visual concept of menus (a list of text items) better than the idea of what menus let them do. Remember: Facebook and Google Chrome use it unaccompanied by text. (“Navicon”, get it?!). Will that make any difference to ☰ (☰) that you are using in your example? The text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; fixes the Unicode problem. Jeremy Keith wrote about it. List views are usually accompanied by other icons to represent the different states like: grid view. I did some experimenting with Unicode for this sort of thing, and a lot of mobile browsers are gonna have a hard time with itâAndroid (2.2â3.0) and Blackberry (5â7), in particular, if memory serves. Is there a study or is that just made up? I think as technologies improve and converge, the more we develop with accessibilities the more we get a competitive edge in the near future. People using Facebook (mobile) are used to it and since it’s probably one of the most used mobile App, it’s fair to assume that it became a standard. You can get icons from free icon pack or get custom designed icons that will work well with your site’s overall design. It is best to use a CSS only Hamburger menu icon is such cases to avoid extra resource request calls for the website. For example, a while ago I used a base64 string for my responsive CSS3 dropdown here. That’s silly talk. As you can see, I used em instead of px so the menu drawn will be scalable relative to the font size. The only thing I do notice about the unicode version is that it looks much different on FF (more vertical space between lines) compared to Chrome, whereas the other versions look pretty much the same on both. At this stage it’s probably a good idea to have it alongside the word ‘menu’, putting it on its own will just confuse people. ). Then make a single black line absolutely positioned into that space on the top left. Regarding the article https://css-tricks.com/three-line-menu-navicon/, an older Nokia phone with Opera 12 is able to display the unicode character for ‘IDENTICAL TO’ (U+2261), but not the TRIGRAM FOR HEAVEN’ (U+2630). There is nothing wrong with using an element, but if we use a pseudo-element and some trickery, we could make this symbol without the extra HTTP request that an image requires. I’m gonna buy just because it’s irrelevant now. In CSS, make some space on the left of the link with some padding-left. probably the best solution, The demo graphic was very helpful too. We offer two of the most popular choices: normalize.css and a reset. If you need to draw more icons with just CSS, then I came across this github project which has many more Pure CSS icons. Its a good way to bring Vectors instead of static Images to Websites as well. Here it has another solution, it’s a page, but if you remove the border, that’s a 4 lines menu As Jordan Moore points out in his SmashingMag article, the ☰ unicode character does not render properly on Android devices. It's a common practice to apply CSS to a page that styles elements such that they are consistent across all browsers. Just curious if there’d be a problem with building it out using block elements styled in css. Menu hover effect-5. Demo Image: Hamburger Icon With Morphing Menu Hamburger Icon With Morphing Menu. Chris, I took a look at both in Opera, Firefox, Chrome, and Safari (all up-to-date and on Mac – Snow Leopard) and the Unicode versions do come out blurry. Factual information and logical deduction clearly point to it as damn near the standard for a menu icon…. Chrome’s latest build replaces the wrench with this three line icon. the markup would be a little cumbersome, but the end result would be responsive, and you’d be able to use transitions on it in interesting ways. Three lines are here to stay. Hamburger menu using CSS. If this is the only image you have on your site, it’s probably worth finding another option. If not, it’s a small icon that you can easily add to your sprites. Or, choose Neither and nothing will be applied. Looks OK on my retina display but pretty bad on non-retina. My assumption is that it’s using a .5 pixel on something which makes the opacity on the 1px 50% so you get a semi blurry image. -webkit-transform:rotate(-90deg);-moz-transform:rotate(-90deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-90deg);-o-transform:rotate(-90deg); For different line lengths/thicknesses, try lowercase L lll or capital i III and different sans-serif fonts. I think the SVG Version is the most fexible. Jordan Moore wrote up a big article on it for Smashing Magazine. The entire code script is shared with you on the CodePen editor, hence you can easily edit and visualize the results on the editor itself. While the fact that there is unicode that will work for it; you should absolutely NOT be using Unicode to represent this symbol. This kind of thing should be as crisp as can be anywhere. I quite like the three-line symbol as a symbol to represent menus. The unicode smoothing issue can be fixed with -webkit-font-smoothing:none – however this only works in relatively recent versions of webkit browsers. As a menu icon it works for though, really it’s about familiarity and pervasiveness – and I think this icon is already there. As you might already know, CSS transitions and animations allow you to animate a specific set of CSS properties.One of the properties that cannot be animated is the display property.. Swanky Pure CSS Drop Down Menu V2.0. Note: this is from actual studies if you need the sources please let me know…. Another version using single borders, padding, and content-box background-clip: Three Line Menu Navicon for Modern and Legacy Browsers You also need to include Bootstrap.js. Get code examples like "font awesome cdnjs" instantly right from your google search results with the Grepper Chrome Extension. Thanks # Special thanks to my wife, Kholoud, for her continuous support and for reading the guide multiple times. Remember gradients don’t actually need to fade color from one to another if you use “hard stops” where the color changes to another instantly at the same color-stop. Someone mentioned that this “menu icon” looks alot like what is often used for a “list view” icon. I love the idea of a universal menu item. But if it is an existing project, it is very difficult to change the icon class name. So, we will be needing three elements vertically adjacent to one another. About CSS Base. There is nothing wrong with this. The gradient thing is nice, but it’s a good size chunk of code to maintain. I’d probably avoid making an HTTP request for an image just for this. It would be great if you could do it, but it’s not currently possible and I’m guessing it never will be (e.g. Sarah comprehensively covers the possibilty of animation, the tools, and does it all in a very practical way. I think gears and wrenches and whatnot are slightly more indicative of such menus, but even they are far from ideal, as they require a pretty big metaphorical leap. This image is so simple it begs for SVG. We can use the CSS Pseudo-elements elements features ::before or ::after to display them. I pretty much see the same thing on mine, but it just didn’t bother me. You have just created three unnecessary elements would you could accomplish the same with one element. You know, the drag n’ drop to reorder things. There is also this unicode charactere “identical to” â¡, a bit tiny. It’s the definition of a hack. Keep in mind that images can be very restrictive with regards to skinning. Why use CSS only Hamburger menu icon. Follow him on Twitter @kanishkkunal. Funny, but again, HUGE apps and sites are using this to represent menus, so mind-saturation of what this icon means is happening as we speak. I think we will see that a lot in the future when we got newer displays and higher resolutions. Jeremy Keith wrote about it.Stuart Robson wrote about it.Tim Kadlec wrote about it. The major difference is the height/width ratio of the two unicode characters. icon Icon Design Inspiration Icons are a very important element of any well-designed websites. After all, Chris Coyier wrote about this technique back in November of 2012. We offer two of the most popular choices: normalize.css and a reset. ... which is made using SVG filter and by adding CSS animation. However, few users are familiar with the pattern, and the “Menu” label on a button tests much more successfully. What do you guys think. Interesting read, even if, as you said, tons of peaople already talked about it. Visit http://twitter.github.com/bootstrap/examples/hero.html and shrink your browser to below 760px if you want to see it.
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